Help:IPA/Slovene

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This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Slovene on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Slovene in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between , / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Shortcuts H:IPA-SL H:IPAS

Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Slovene

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Slovene language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Slovene phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Slovene.

Consonants IPA Examples nearest English equivalent b bob bob d dan done dz brivec brije heads dʒ džez George f film film ɡ gora gore ɣ vrh drevesa Spanish rasgo j jaz yaw k kolo, brlog cola l luka Luke m morje, Istanbul more ɱ simfonija, informacija comfort n ne no ŋ banka bank p pet, bob pet ɾ robot US atom s stol, džez stole ʃ šum shell t ti, pred tattoo ts car shorts tʃ čaj church v filozof Dolar van ʋ voda w cerkev we ʍ vsi white (without whine-wine merger) or twice x harfa Scottish loch z zima zoo ʒ žaba fusion

Combinations of vowels and tone Low tone (or "rising") vowels IPA Stress orth. Tonal orth. Examples nearest English equivalent àː á danes father ɛ̀ː ê é zemlja British square èː é ẹ́ cerkev late ə̀ è ə̀ sem (stressed) about ə̀ɾ ŕ vrba US verb (but trilled) ìː í hiša least ɔ̀ː ô ó poten dog òː ó ọ́ erotičen story ùː ú truplo scoop High tone (or "falling") vowels á à ȁ brat strut áː á ȃ grad father ɛ́ è ȅ met let ɛ́ː ê ȇ adverb British square éː é ẹ̑ kreda late ə́ è ə̏ pes about ə́ɾ ŕ ȓ tržnica US verb (but trilled) í ì ȉ bik list íː í ȋ list least ɔ́ ò ȍ on off ɔ́ː ô ȏ alkova dog óː ó ọ̑ pot story ú ù ȕ kruh foot úː ú ȗ romunščina scoop ý ǜ ü̏ Türk somewhat like cute Unstressed vowels a a žena father (but shorter) ɛ e e medved let ə ə danes about əɾ er, r ər, r koder, potrditi US verb (but trilled) i i biti list ɔ o potok lot u u mamut foot Stress IPA Stress orth. Tonal orth. Example Explanation ˈ N/A primary stress

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c} are allophones of /ts, x, f/ that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000:16)).
2. ^ ^{a b c} Orthographic sequences ⟨lj, nj, rj⟩ are pronounced /lj, nj, rj/ only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the /j/ is not pronounced. For ⟨rj⟩, it is reflected in the orthography, but for ⟨lj, nj⟩ it is not.
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonants they are , and before labial consonants they are ; the labiodental appears before /f/ and /ʋ/. Orthographic ⟨n⟩ before ⟨p⟩ and ⟨b⟩ is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.
4. ^ ^{a b} Standard Slovene features three allophones of /v/ (the latter two sometimes also occurring for /l/): before vowels, it is , after a vowel it is , and between a syllable boundary and a voiceless consonant, it is (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:136)).
5. ^ Some scholars have found that vowel length in Standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:136), Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF)., Srebot-Rejec (1988)) and the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,(Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF)., Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999:137)) with stressed open syllables longer than stressed closed syllables (Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF).).
6. ^ Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as "Slovenski pravopis 2001". Tone marks can also be found on ⟨r⟩, which signifies the sequence /ər/.
7. ^ ^{a b} Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.
8. ^ /ý/ appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by /í/.

Sources

• Herrity, Peter (2000), Slovene: A Comprehensive Grammar, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-23148-5
• Pretnar, Tone; Tokarz, Emil (1980), Slovenščina za Poljake: Kurs podstawowy języka słoweńskiego (in Polish), Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski
• Srebot-Rejec, Tatjana (1988), "Word Accent and Vowel Duration in Standard Slovene: An Acoustic and Linguistic Investigation", Slavistische Beiträge, 226, Munich: Verlag Otto Sagner, ISBN 3-87690-395-5
• Šuštaršič, Rastislav; Komar, Smiljana; Petek, Bojan (1999), "Slovene", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 135–139, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874, ISBN 0-521-65236-7

See also

• Category:Pages with Slovene IPA (6,865)