In this article, we will explore in depth the topic of
Tellurite tellurate and its impact on contemporary society.
Tellurite tellurate has generated a debate between experts and citizens, generating conflicting opinions and questions about its relevance today. Throughout history,
Tellurite tellurate has played a fundamental role in different areas, from politics to popular culture, and its influence continues to be palpable on a daily basis. In this sense, it is crucial to analyze in detail the implications of
Tellurite tellurate and how its evolution has shaped our way of understanding the world around us. From its origins to its current situation, this article seeks to provide a comprehensive perspective on
Tellurite tellurate and its importance in contemporary society.
Class of chemical compounds
A tellurite tellurate is a chemical compound or salt that contains tellurite and tellurate anions 2- 2- . These are mixed anion compounds , meaning the compounds are cations that contain one or more anions. Some have third anions. Environmentally, tellurite 2- is the more abundant anion due to tellurate's 2- low solubility limiting its concentration in biospheric waters. Another way to refer to the anions is tellurium's oxyanions , which happen to be relatively stable.[ 1]
Naming
A tellurite tellurate compound may also be called a tellurate tellurite. Compounds that contain the anions follow basic nomenclature rules, the cation is named first, followed by the anion.[ 2] As individual ions current IUPAC naming conventions dictate that compounds containing what was conventionally known as the tellurite ion, 2- , be named as tellurate (IV) compounds, while other tellurates are labeled tellurate (VI) compounds. Furthering confusion, a number of other tellurate oxyanions exist, including pentoxotellurate, 4- , and ditellurate, 8- . Additionally, a number of compounds that do not even include tellurium oxyanions still have "tellurate" in their names, as in the case of octafluoridotellurate, 2- .[ 3]
Production
One way to produce a tellurite tellurate compound is by heating oxides together.[ 4] Tellurite tellurate compounds can also occur naturally as minerals such as Carlfriesite Ca.[ 5]
Properties
Tellurite tellurate compounds can crystalize under certain conditions. Monoclinic and orthorhombic dominate crystal structures of the tellurite tellurates.[ 5] Most compounds are transparent from near ultraviolet to near infrared. Te-O bonds cause absorption lines in infrared. Sodium tellurite exhibit
Related to these are the selenate selenites and sulfate sulfites by varying the chalcogen.
List
name
formula
ratio
TeO3 :TeO4
mw
system
space group
unit cell Å
volume
density
optical
references
NH4 Te2 O5 (OH)
1:1
370.24
orthorhombic
Pnma
a=7.340 b=5.546 c=13.164 Z=4
535.9
4.50
[ 6]
K2 Te4 O12
1:3
780.59
monoclinic
C 2/m
a=12.360 b=7.248 c=11.967 β =105.68 Z=4
1032.2
5.03
[ 4] [ 1]
K4 O23
3:5
1545.18
orthorhombic
Pna 21
a = 19.793, b = 14.664, c = 7.292, Z = 4
[ 7]
Carlfriesite
Ca
2:1
550.87
monoclinic
C2/c
a=12.576 b=5.662 c=9.884 β =115.56
6.3
[ 5]
K4 V6 O24
2:1
1228.83
trigonal
R3 c
a = 9.7075, c = 42.701, Z = 6
3484.9
[ 8]
Co2+ 6 (Te6+ O6 )(Te4+ O3 )2 Cl2
2:1
999.30
tetragonal
P 42 /mbc
a = 8.59 c = 5.91
[ 5]
Rb4 O23
3:5
1730.66
orthorhombic
Pna 21
a = 19.573, b = 14.448, c = 7.273, Z = 4
[ 7]
Rb4 V6 O24
2:1
1414.31
trigonal
R3 c
a = 9.8399, c = 43.012, Z = 6
3606.6
[ 8]
Sr
2:1
598.42
tetragonal
P 42 /m
a=6.8321 c=6.7605
[ 5]
SrCuTe2 O7
1:1
518.36
orthorhombic
Pbcm
a = 7.1464, b = 15.061, c = 5.4380, Z = 4
585.3
[ 9]
NaYTe2 O7
1:1
479.10
monoclinic
P 21 /n
a=6.7527 b=7.5077 c=11.8867 β =99.935 Z=4
593.59
5.361
[ 10]
RbTe1·25 Mo0·75 O6
a=10.469
[ 11]
(Ag,Na)2 Te4 O15 x=0.4
2:2
monoclinic
P 21 /c
a = 6.333, b = 24.681, c = 7.308, β = 110.84° Z = 4
[ 4]
Ag2
1:1
566.93
monoclinic
P21/m
a=5.4562 b=7.4009 c=6.9122 β =101.237
[ 5]
Ag2
2:2
902.13
triclinic
P 1
a =7.287 b =7.388 c =9.686 α =95.67 β =94.10 γ =119.40
[ 5]
Cd2 Te4+ Te6+ O7
1:1
592.02
monoclinic
P 21 /c
a=9.3039 b=7.3196 c=13.2479 β =122.914
[ 5]
Cs2 Te4+ Te3 6+ O12
1:3
968.20
rhombohedral
R3 m
a=7.2921 c=18.332
[ 12]
CsTe2 O6–x
1:1
484.10
cubic
[ 12]
CsTe2 O6–x
1:1
484.10
orthorhombic
[ 12]
BaTe2 O6
1:1
488.52
orthorhombic
Cmcm
a=5.569 b=12,796 c=7.320 Z=4
6.19
[ 5] [ 2]
BaMgTe2 O7
1:1
528.83
orthorhombic
Ama 2
a = 5.558, b = 15.215, c = 7.307 Z = 4
617.9
SHG 5 × KDP
[ 13]
CsTe1·13 Mo0·864 O6
a=10.643
[ 11]
BaCoTeO3 TeO4
1:1
563.46
orthorhombic
Ama 2
[ 14]
BaCuTeO3 TeO4
1:1
568.07
orthorhombic
Ama 2
a = 5.4869, b =15.412, c = 7.2066, Z = 4.
609.42
[ 3]
BaZnTe2 O7
569.91
orthorhombic
Ama 2
a = 5.5498, b = 15.316, c = 7.3098, Z = 4
621.34
SHG 5 × KDP
[ 13]
CeV3 Te3 O15 (OH)3 ·2H2 O
995.74
hexagonal
P63 /mmc
a=12.166 c=12.537 Z=4
1606.9
4.116
dark red
[ 15]
PrV3 Te3 O15 (OH)3 ·2H2 O
996.53
hexagonal
P63 /mmc
a=12.1147 c=12.4949 Z=4
1588.1
4.168
dark red
[ 15]
NdV3 Te3 O15 (OH)3 ·H2 O
983.86
hexagonal
P63 /mmc
a=12.1075 c=12.4572 Z=4
1581.5
4.132
dark red
[ 15]
SmV3 Te3 O15 (OH)3 ·H2 O
989.97
hexagonal
P63 /mmc
a=12.1068 c=12.4509 Z=4
1580.5
4.160
dark red
[ 15]
EuV3 Te3 O15 (OH)3 ·H2 O
991.58
hexagonal
P63 /mmc
a=12.0731 c=12.3674 Z=4
1561.2
4.219
dark red
[ 15]
GdV3 Te3 O15 (OH)3 ·H2 O
996.87
hexagonal
P63 /mmc
a=12.0745 c=12.3701 Z=4
1561.9
4.239
dark red
[ 15]
RbTe1·5 W0·5 O6
a=10.462
[ 11]
CsTe1·625 W0·375 O6
a=10.543
[ 11]
α -Hg2 Te2 O7
1:1
768.38
monoclinic
C2/c
a=12.910 b=7.407 c=13.256 β =112.044 Z=8
[ 16]
β -Hg2 Te2 O7
1:1
768.38
orthorhombic
Aea 2
a=7.441, b=23.713 ,c=13.522, Z=16
[ 16]
PbCuTe2 O7
1:1
637.94
orthorhombic
Pbcm
a = 7.2033, b = 15.047, c = 5.4691, Z = 4
592.78
[ 9]
Bi
801.16
[ 5]
(Ca,Pb)3 CaCu6 2 (Te4+ O3 )2 (SO4 )2
3111.30
trigonal
P3 2 1
a=9.1219(17), c=11.9320(9)
4.65
Viridian green
[ 17]
References
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^ a b Zhu, Tianxiang; Qin, Jingui; Halasyamani, P. Shiv (2011). "Synthesis and structure of A4V6[Te24+Te6+]O24 (A = K, Rb)—two new quaternary mixed-valent tellurium oxides" . Dalton Transactions . 40 (34): 8527– 8532. doi :10.1039/c1dt10538h . ISSN 1477-9226 . PMID 21695319 .
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^ "Tlapallite: Mineral information, data and localities" .
Salts and covalent derivatives of the
tellurite ion
H2 TeO3
He
Li2 TeO3
Be
Bx Tex Ox
C
N
O
+F
Ne
Na2 TeO3
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K2 TeO3
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
CdTeO3
In
Sn
Sb
+TeO4
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
*
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
**
Lr
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Nh
Fl
Mc
Lv
Ts
Og
*
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
**
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No