Sachan is one of the sub-castes within the Kurmi kshatriya caste in Uttar Pradesh, India.[1]
The Sachans attained prominence during the Third Battle of Panipat, where they demonstrated their combat skills and strategic ingenuity. Their involvement in this significant confrontation highlighted their prowess as formidable warriors. However, in the aftermath of the Maratha defeat, many Sachans transitioned from the battlefield to the agrarian sphere, redirecting their focus toward agricultural livelihoods while preserving the valorous legacy of their lineage.
Despite this occupational shift, the martial spirit of the Sachans endured, tracing its roots back to King Lava, the son of Bhagwan Shri Ram of Ayodhya. This noble heritage fortified their status as Vedic Kshatriyas, infusing them with royal ancestry and a legacy of bravery that continues to inspire generations.
During the 1857 Revolt, the Sachans were initially part of the Gwalior Contingent. In contrast to the rest of the Gwalior state army, which refrained from participating due to royal directives, the Sachans defied these orders. Under the aegis of Tatya Tope, they engaged in combat against the British at Masawanpur in Kanpur. Despite their valorous efforts, they faced defeat and were compelled to retreat to Bhognipur which is now in Kanpur Dehat district, while other units of their regiment were stationed in Ghatampur.
Throughout the pivotal revolt in Kanpur, the Sachans emerged as crucial allies of Tatya Tope and Nana Saheb. Their unwavering commitment to their leaders was evident in their willingness to relinquish their zamindaries in support of the uprising, showcasing steadfast loyalty and determination in the face of adversity. This act not only reflected their allegiance but also played a pivotal role in prolonging resistance against British forces, effectively preventing their incursion into the rural Kanpur region for an entire year following the conclusion of the revolt. [2]
The Sachans migration to Kanpur for administrative purposes, coupled with their establishment in the region's fertile lands after the Third Battle of Panipat, further solidified their ties to Kanpur. Additionally, it is believed that following Peshwa Bajirao II's exile to Bithoor, some Sachans migrated to Kanpur, reinforcing their historical connections to the area.
The Sachans are revered not only as formidable warriors but also as guardians of their land. Their multifaceted history exemplifies a narrative of resilience, martial excellence, and unwavering fealty to their lineage. The rich heritage of the Sachans epitomizes the essence of Vedic Kshatriyas, leaving an indelible imprint on the chronicles of Indian history. [3]