In today's world, Rat Islands is a topic that has gained great relevance and interest. Since its appearance, it has generated debate and discussion, becoming a crucial point in different areas. Its impact has been so significant that it has managed to cross borders and reach the attention of various sectors, both locally and globally. Over time, Rat Islands has evolved and acquired different connotations, making it an extremely complex and multidimensional topic. This is why it is essential to thoroughly analyze and understand Rat Islands, to be able to address it consciously and openly, thus allowing the enrichment and expansion of knowledge around this relevant issue.
51°47′17″N 178°18′10″E / 51.78806°N 178.30278°E
The Rat Islands (Aleut: Qax̂um tanangis,) are a group of American volcanic islands in the Aleutian Islands in southwestern Alaska, between Buldir Island and the Near Islands group to its west, and Amchitka Pass and the Andreanof Islands group to its east. The islands in the group are, from west to east, Kiska, Little Kiska, Segula, Hawadax or Kryssei, Khvostof, Davidof, Little Sitkin, Amchitka, and Semisopochnoi. The total land area of the Rat Islands is 360.849 sq mi (934.594 km2). None of the islands are inhabited at present, but at least Amchitka Island was an Aleut territory until the end of the eighteenth century.
The name Rat Islands is the English translation of the name given to the islands by Captain Fyodor Petrovich Litke in 1827 when he visited the Aleutian Islands on a voyage around the world. The islands are named so because rats were accidentally introduced to Hawadax Island (formerly known as Rat Island) in about 1780. As of 2009, after a government-funded eradication program, Rat Island is believed to be rat-free; it was renamed Hawadax Island in 2012. However, a post-operation assessment found that many of the island's local bird populations were negatively impacted—there was a far higher-than-expected nontarget mortality. An internal U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Law Enforcement investigation revealed that several laws may have been violated.
The Rat Islands are earthquake-prone as they are located on the boundary of the Pacific and North American tectonic plates.[citation needed] The 1965 Rat Islands earthquake was one of the largest in recorded history with a magnitude of 8.7.