In recent decades, Nonane has been the subject of increasing interest by researchers, academics and professionals from various fields. The impact of Nonane on modern society is undeniable, its implications range from the economic to the cultural sphere, including the fields of health and technology. In this article, we will explore the various facets of Nonane and analyze its influence on different aspects of our daily lives. From its role in the formation of identities to its participation in the development of business strategies, Nonane has become a relevant topic that deserves to be examined from multiple perspectives. Through the analysis of Nonane, we seek to shed light on its implications and unravel its complexity, in order to better understand its role in the contemporary world.
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Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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1696917 | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.558 |
EC Number |
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240576 | |
MeSH | nonane |
PubChem CID
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |
UN number | 1920 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C9H20 | |
Molar mass | 128.259 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Gasoline-like |
Density | 0.718 g/mL |
Melting point | −54.1 to −53.1 °C; −65.5 to −63.7 °F; 219.0 to 220.0 K |
Boiling point | 150.4 to 151.0 °C; 302.6 to 303.7 °F; 423.5 to 424.1 K |
log P | 5.293 |
Vapor pressure | 0.59 kPa (at 25.0 °C) |
Henry's law
constant (kH) |
1.7 nmol Pa−1 kg−1 |
-108.13·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Refractive index (nD)
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1.405 |
Thermochemistry | |
Heat capacity (C)
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284.34 J K−1 mol−1 |
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298) |
393.67 J K−1 mol−1 |
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−275.7–−273.7 kJ mol−1 |
Std enthalpy of
combustion (ΔcH⦵298) |
−6125.75–−6124.67 kJ mol−1 |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
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Danger | |
H226, H304, H315, H319, H332, H336 | |
P261, P301+P310, P305+P351+P338, P331 | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Flash point | 31.0 °C (87.8 °F; 304.1 K) |
205.0 °C (401.0 °F; 478.1 K) | |
Explosive limits | 0.87–2.9% |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible)
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none |
REL (Recommended)
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TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) |
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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N.D. |
Related compounds | |
Related alkanes
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
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Nonane is a linear alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C9H20. It is a colorless, flammable liquid, occurring primarily in the component of the petroleum distillate fraction commonly called kerosene, which is used as a heating, tractor, and jet fuel. Nonane is also used as a solvent, distillation chaser, fuel additive, and a component in biodegradable detergents.
Nonane has 35 structural isomers.
Its substituent form is nonyl. Its cycloalkane counterpart is cyclononane, (C9H18).
Unlike most alkanes, the numeric prefix in its name is from Latin, not Greek. (A name using a Greek prefix would be enneane.)
Nonane undergoes combustion reactions that are similar to other alkanes. In the presence of sufficient oxygen, nonane burns to form water and carbon dioxide.
When insufficient oxygen is available for complete combustion, the burning products include carbon monoxide.