Nokor Reach

In this article, we will thoroughly explore the topic of Nokor Reach, a topic that has captured the attention of people of all ages and walks of life. From its importance in history to its relevance today, Nokor Reach has been the subject of study and interest for researchers, academics and enthusiasts alike. Through a comprehensive analysis, we will examine the various aspects related to Nokor Reach, from its origins to its impact on modern society. With the intention of providing a complete and detailed overview of Nokor Reach, this article will delve into its many facets, offering a broad and enriching perspective to understand its true meaning and scope.
Nokor Reach
English: 'Majestic Kingdom'
នគររាជ
National anthem of Cambodia
LyricsChuon Nath
MusicNorodom Suramarit et al., 1938
Adopted1941
Readopted17 April 1975
21 September 1993
Relinquished9 October 1970
6 January 1976
Preceded byMarch of the Khmer Republic (1975)
Anthem of the People's Republic of Kampuchea (1992)
Succeeded byMarch of the Khmer Republic (1970)
Victorious Seventeenth of April (1976)
Audio sample
U.S. Navy Band instrumental rendition (two verses)

"Nokor Reach" (/noʊˈkɔːr riːtʃ/; Khmer: នគររាជ [nɔkɔ́ː riə̯c̚] – lit. 'Majestic Kingdom') is the national anthem of Cambodia. It is based on a Cambodian folk tune and was written by Chuon Nath.[1]

History

"Nokor Reach" originated from a folk poetry usually performed with chapei in ancient era for storytelling and to disclose any recent events.[2][3]

The music of "Nokor Reach" was composed between 1938 and 1939 by Prince Norodom Suramarit during the reign of King Sisowath Monivong with help of J. Jekyll and François Perruchot,[1][4] the Royal Palace's musical instructors. The lyrics were not finished until 20 July 1941 by Choun Nath, a few months after King Norodom Sihanouk's coronation. In the same year, it was adopted then reconfirmed in 1947 as a national anthem for the country.[5]

In 1970, the monarchy was abolished by the Khmer Republic, thereby replacing the state's national anthem as well. After the communists' victory in 1975, former royalist symbols, including "Nokor Reach", were reinstated for a short while. The Khmer Rouge then replaced it with "Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey" ("Glorious Seventeenth of April") in January 1976.[6] After the royalist party FUNCINPEC defeated the former communists (Cambodian People's Party) in the 1993 elections, the royalist state anthem was restored.[2]

Lyrics

"Nokor Reach" is a poem consisting of three verses and each verse consists of five lines. The first verse is considered to be official and is usually performed at most official settings.

Khmer original UNGEGN transliteration IPA transcription[a] English translation

សូមពួកទេព្តា រក្សាមហាក្សត្រយើង
ឱ្យបានរុងរឿង ដោយជ័យមង្គលសិរីសួស្តី
យើងខ្ញុំព្រះអង្គ សូមជ្រកក្រោមម្លប់ព្រះបារមី
នៃព្រះនរបតីវង្ស ក្សត្រាដែលសាងប្រាសាទថ្ម
គ្រប់គ្រងដែនខ្មែរ បុរាណថ្កើងថ្កាន ។

ប្រាសាទសិលា កំបាំងកណ្តាលព្រៃ
គួរឱ្យស្រមៃ នឹកដល់យសស័ក្តិមហានគរ
ជាតិខ្មែរដូចថ្ម គង់វង្សនៅល្អរឹងប៉ឹងជំហរ
យើងសង្ឃឹមពរ ភ័ព្វព្រេងសំណាងរបស់កម្ពុជា
មហារដ្ឋកើតមាន យូរអង្វែងហើយ ។

គ្រប់វត្តអារាម ឮតែសូរស័ព្ទធម៌
សូត្រដោយអំណរ រំឭកគុណពុទ្ធសាសនា
ចូរយើងជាអ្នក ជឿជាក់ស្មោះស្ម័គ្រតាមបែបដូនតា
គង់តែទេវតា នឹងជួយជ្រោមជ្រែងផ្គត់ផ្គង់ប្រយោជន៍ឱ្យ
ដល់ប្រទេសខ្មែរ ជាមហានគរ ។

Som puŏk tépda rôksa môhaksâtr yeung
Aôy ban rŭngrœăng daôy chey môngkôl sĕri suŏsdei
Yeung khnhŭm preăh ângk som chrôk kraôm mlób preăh barômi
Ney preăh nôrbtei vôngs ksâtra dêl sang prasat thmâ
Króbkrông dên khmêr bŏréan thkaeungthkan

Prasat sĕléa kâmbăng kândal prey
Kuŏr aôy srâmey nœ̆k dál yôssăk môhanôkôr
Chéatĕ khmêr doch thmâ kóngvôngs nŏu l’â rœ̆ng pœ̆ng chŭmhâr
Yeung sângkhœ̆m pôr phoăpv préng sâmnang rôbás kâmpŭchéa
Môharôdth kaeut méan yu ângvêng haeuy

Krób vôtt aréam lœ tê so săpt thôrm
Sotr daôy âmnâr rumlœ̆k kŭn pŭtthôsasnéa
Chor yeung chéa ‘nôk chœăcheăk smaôhsmăkr tam bêb donta
Kóng tê tévta nœ̆ng chuŏy chroŭmchrêng phkótphkóng prâyoŭchn aôy
Dál prâtés khmêr chéa môhanôkôr

















May the Angels save our king
Granting him happiness and prosperity
We, his servants, wish to refuge under his completeness
Of sovereign's line, the ones being to build temples
Reigning over old Khmer's glorious land.

Temples of stone, hidden amid forests
Bethought of the mighty great kingdom triumphs
Khmer race stands tough and solid as eternal stone
We pray for the best upon Cambodia's destiny
A grand nation've ever occurred for.

Dharma risen, up from monasteries
Chant with joy, commemorate of Buddhism
Let us be faithful to our ancestors' belief
Assuredly, Angels will grant its bounty
Toward Khmer's, the grand nation.

Until the end of the French protectorate, a fourth verse praising the friendship between the Khmer and the French people was sung:[7]

Khmer original English translation

ក្នុងគ្រាក្សេមក្សាន្ត ដូចគ្រាមានចម្បាំង
កម្ពុជានិងបារាំង ជាមិត្តរួមចិត្តមួយ
យោធាក្លាហាន បានបង្ហូរឈាមដោយក្តីទុក្ខព្រួយ
គង់មានថ្ងៃមួយ និងមានជុំនេះដូចដើមវិញពុំខាន
ពួកខ្មែរនិងបាន ជួបជុំគ្នាវិញ

In peace and in battle
Cambodia was the friend of France
The blood of their heroes was not shed in vain
Because a day will dawn that will see the triumph
As well as the union of all Khmers

See also

Notes

  1. ^ See Help:IPA/Khmer and Khmer language § Phonology.
  2. ^ De facto along with "Nokor Reach" since 1990.

References

  1. ^ a b "Complete National Anthems of the World: 2013 Edition" (PDF). www.eclassical.com. 2012.
  2. ^ a b Kalmanowitz, Debra; Chan, Siu Mei (2012). Art Therapy in Asia: To the Bone Or Wrapped in Silk. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-84905-210-8.
  3. ^ Koskoff, Ellen (2008). The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-99404-0.
  4. ^ Cultures of Independence. Reyum. 2001. p. 195. ISBN 9781588860378.
  5. ^ Shores, Louis (1964). Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index. Crowell-Collier Publishing Company. p. 153.
  6. ^ "A nation built on the rule of song". PEN/Opp. 2017-04-18. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  7. ^ Hymnes et Pavillons d'Indochine (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Philosophie, histoire, sciences de l'homme, 4-LK10-918: Imprimerie d'Extrême Orient. 1941.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  8. ^ "The People's Republic of Kampuchea 1979 - 1989: A Draconian Savior?" (PDF). Ohio University. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
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