Intersectin 1
In the following article, we will thoroughly explore the topic of Intersectin 1 and analyze its impact on various aspects of society. From its origin to its evolution today, we will delve into its historical, cultural and social implications. Additionally, we will examine the different perspectives and opinions that exist around Intersectin 1 and how these have influenced his perception in society. Without a doubt, Intersectin 1 has been the subject of debate and controversy over time, so this analysis will seek to provide a comprehensive and objective view of its relevance today.
Intersectin-1 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ITSN1 gene.[5][6]
Function
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic membrane-associated protein that indirectly coordinates endocytic membrane traffic with the actin assembly machinery. In addition, the encoded protein may regulate the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles and could be involved in synaptic vesicle recycling. This protein has been shown to interact with dynamin, CDC42, SNAP23, SNAP25, SPIN90, EPS15, EPN1, EPN2, and STN2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of only two of them have been characterized so far.[7]
Interactions
ITSN1 has been shown to interact with:
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000205726 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022957 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Guipponi M, Scott HS, Chen H, Schebesta A, Rossier C, Antonarakis SE (Nov 1998). "Two isoforms of a human intersectin (ITSN) protein are produced by brain-specific alternative splicing in a stop codon". Genomics. 53 (3): 369–76. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5521. PMID 9799604.
- ^ Yamabhai M, Hoffman NG, Hardison NL, McPherson PS, Castagnoli L, Cesareni G, Kay BK (Nov 1998). "Intersectin, a novel adaptor protein with two Eps15 homology and five Src homology 3 domains". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (47): 31401–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.47.31401. PMID 9813051.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: ITSN1 intersectin 1 (SH3 domain protein)".
- ^ Hussain NK, Jenna S, Glogauer M, Quinn CC, Wasiak S, Guipponi M, Antonarakis SE, Kay BK, Stossel TP, Lamarche-Vane N, McPherson PS (Oct 2001). "Endocytic protein intersectin-l regulates actin assembly via Cdc42 and N-WASP". Nature Cell Biology. 3 (10): 927–32. doi:10.1038/ncb1001-927. PMID 11584276. S2CID 22914248.
- ^ Snyder JT, Worthylake DK, Rossman KL, Betts L, Pruitt WM, Siderovski DP, Der CJ, Sondek J (Jun 2002). "Structural basis for the selective activation of Rho GTPases by Dbl exchange factors". Nature Structural Biology. 9 (6): 468–75. doi:10.1038/nsb796. PMID 12006984. S2CID 13161854.
- ^ Fernández-Chacón R, Achiriloaie M, Janz R, Albanesi JP, Südhof TC (Apr 2000). "SCAMP1 function in endocytosis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (17): 12752–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.17.12752. PMID 10777571.
- ^ Okamoto M, Schoch S, Südhof TC (Jun 1999). "EHSH1/intersectin, a protein that contains EH and SH3 domains and binds to dynamin and SNAP-25. A protein connection between exocytosis and endocytosis?". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (26): 18446–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.26.18446. PMID 10373452.
- ^ Tong XK, Hussain NK, de Heuvel E, Kurakin A, Abi-Jaoude E, Quinn CC, Olson MF, Marais R, Baranes D, Kay BK, McPherson PS (Mar 2000). "The endocytic protein intersectin is a major binding partner for the Ras exchange factor mSos1 in rat brain". The EMBO Journal. 19 (6): 1263–71. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.6.1263. PMC 305667. PMID 10716926.
Further reading
- Keating DJ, Chen C, Pritchard MA (Nov 2006). "Alzheimer's disease and endocytic dysfunction: clues from the Down syndrome-related proteins, DSCR1 and ITSN1". Ageing Research Reviews. 5 (4): 388–401. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2005.11.001. PMID 16442855. S2CID 12867672.
- Chen H, Antonarakis SE (1998). "The SH3D1A gene maps to human chromosome 21q22.1-->q22.2". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 78 (3–4): 213–5. doi:10.1159/000134659. PMID 9465890.
- Sparks AB, Hoffman NG, McConnell SJ, Fowlkes DM, Kay BK (Jun 1996). "Cloning of ligand targets: systematic isolation of SH3 domain-containing proteins". Nature Biotechnology. 14 (6): 741–4. doi:10.1038/nbt0696-741. PMID 9630982. S2CID 11166026.
- Sengar AS, Wang W, Bishay J, Cohen S, Egan SE (Mar 1999). "The EH and SH3 domain Ese proteins regulate endocytosis by linking to dynamin and Eps15". The EMBO Journal. 18 (5): 1159–71. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.5.1159. PMC 1171207. PMID 10064583.
- Guipponi M, Scott HS, Hattori M, Ishii K, Sakaki Y, Antonarakis SE (1999). "Genomic structure, sequence, and refined mapping of the human intersectin gene (ITSN), which encompasses 250 kb on chromosome 21q22.1-->q22.2". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 83 (3–4): 218–20. doi:10.1159/000015182. PMID 10072581. S2CID 27453719.
- Okamoto M, Schoch S, Südhof TC (Jun 1999). "EHSH1/intersectin, a protein that contains EH and SH3 domains and binds to dynamin and SNAP-25. A protein connection between exocytosis and endocytosis?". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (26): 18446–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.26.18446. PMID 10373452.
- Pucharcós C, Fuentes JJ, Casas C, de la Luna S, Alcántara S, Arbonés ML, Soriano E, Estivill X, Pritchard M (Sep 1999). "Alu-splice cloning of human Intersectin (ITSN), a putative multivalent binding protein expressed in proliferating and differentiating neurons and overexpressed in Down syndrome". European Journal of Human Genetics. 7 (6): 704–12. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200356. PMID 10482960.
- Tong XK, Hussain NK, de Heuvel E, Kurakin A, Abi-Jaoude E, Quinn CC, Olson MF, Marais R, Baranes D, Kay BK, McPherson PS (Mar 2000). "The endocytic protein intersectin is a major binding partner for the Ras exchange factor mSos1 in rat brain". The EMBO Journal. 19 (6): 1263–71. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.6.1263. PMC 305667. PMID 10716926.
- Fernández-Chacón R, Achiriloaie M, Janz R, Albanesi JP, Südhof TC (Apr 2000). "SCAMP1 function in endocytosis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (17): 12752–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.17.12752. PMID 10777571.
- Pucharcos C, Estivill X, de la Luna S (Jul 2000). "Intersectin 2, a new multimodular protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis". FEBS Letters. 478 (1–2): 43–51. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01793-2. PMID 10922467. S2CID 24683452.
- Martina JA, Bonangelino CJ, Aguilar RC, Bonifacino JS (May 2001). "Stonin 2: an adaptor-like protein that interacts with components of the endocytic machinery". The Journal of Cell Biology. 153 (5): 1111–20. doi:10.1083/jcb.153.5.1111. PMC 2174325. PMID 11381094.
- Hussain NK, Jenna S, Glogauer M, Quinn CC, Wasiak S, Guipponi M, Antonarakis SE, Kay BK, Stossel TP, Lamarche-Vane N, McPherson PS (Oct 2001). "Endocytic protein intersectin-l regulates actin assembly via Cdc42 and N-WASP". Nature Cell Biology. 3 (10): 927–32. doi:10.1038/ncb1001-927. PMID 11584276. S2CID 22914248.
- Pucharcos C, Casas C, Nadal M, Estivill X, de la Luna S (Oct 2001). "The human intersectin genes and their spliced variants are differentially expressed". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1521 (1–3): 1–11. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(01)00276-7. PMID 11690630.
- Jenna S, Hussain NK, Danek EI, Triki I, Wasiak S, McPherson PS, Lamarche-Vane N (Feb 2002). "The activity of the GTPase-activating protein CdGAP is regulated by the endocytic protein intersectin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (8): 6366–73. doi:10.1074/jbc.M105516200. PMID 11744688.
- Snyder JT, Worthylake DK, Rossman KL, Betts L, Pruitt WM, Siderovski DP, Der CJ, Sondek J (Jun 2002). "Structural basis for the selective activation of Rho GTPases by Dbl exchange factors". Nature Structural Biology. 9 (6): 468–75. doi:10.1038/nsb796. PMID 12006984. S2CID 13161854.
- Irie F, Yamaguchi Y (Nov 2002). "EphB receptors regulate dendritic spine development via intersectin, Cdc42 and N-WASP". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (11): 1117–8. doi:10.1038/nn964. PMID 12389031. S2CID 130279.
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