Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo

Today, Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo is a topic that has captured the attention of people of all ages and interests. Whether it is a cultural phenomenon, a prominent figure, or a historical event, Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo has managed to make a significant impact on society. In this article, we will explore everything related to Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo in detail, from its origin to its implications today. Over the next few pages, we will dive into a comprehensive analysis that will allow us to better understand the importance of Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo in today's world. Get ready to discover surprising and fascinating things about Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo.

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For the two decades preceding the Republic of the Congo's 1991 National Conference, the country was firmly in the socialist camp, allied principally with the Soviet Union and other Eastern bloc nations. Educational, economic, and foreign aid links between Congo and its Eastern bloc allies were extensive, with the Congolese military and security forces receiving significant Soviet, East German, and Cuban assistance.

After the worldwide dissolution of the Soviet Union and Congo's adoption of multi-party democracy in 1991, Congo's bilateral relations with its former socialist allies have become relatively less important. France is now by far Congo's principal external partner, contributing significant amounts of economic assistance, while playing a highly influential role.

Congo-Brazzaville is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military.

Membership in international organizations includes the United Nations, Organisation of African Unity, African Development Bank, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Economic Commission for Central African States, Central African Customs and Economic Union, International Coffee Organization, Union of Central African States, INTELSAT, International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol, Non-Aligned Movement, and Group of 77.

Disputes - international: most of the Congo River boundary with the Democratic Republic of the Congo is indefinite (no agreement has been reached on the division of the river or its islands, except in the Pool Malebo (Stanley Pool) area.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which the Republic of the Congo maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  Germany 15 August 1960
2  United Kingdom 15 August 1960
3  United States 15 August 1960
4  France 16 August 1960
5  Japan 18 August 1960
6  Israel 9 November 1960
7  Netherlands 3 August 1961
8  Tunisia 1961
9  Belgium 20 February 1962
10  Canada February 1962
11  Cameroon 26 November 1962
12  Central African Republic 26 November 1962
13  Gabon November 1962
14  Chad 13 February 1963
—  Holy See 16 February 1963
15  Mali 20 February 1963
16  Algeria 4 January 1964
17  Ghana 8 February 1964
18  China 22 February 1964
19  Russia 16 March 1964
20  Czech Republic 23 March 1964
21  Serbia 28 March 1964
22   Switzerland 21 April 1964
23  Cuba 10 May 1964
24  Vietnam 16 July 1964
25  Egypt 28 July 1964
26  North Korea 24 December 1964
27  Bulgaria 31 December 1964
28  Italy 20 April 1965
29  Democratic Republic of the Congo 5 November 1965
30  Sweden 1965
31  Romania 21 August 1966
32  Mongolia 31 December 1966
33  Finland 22 March 1967
34  Norway 23 May 1967
35  Denmark 10 June 1967
36  Luxembourg 10 June 1967
37  India 26 August 1967
38  Ethiopia 1967
39  Greece 13 May 1968
40  Albania 23 June 1968
41  Guinea 1 July 1968
42  Senegal 9 April 1969
43  Hungary 14 February 1970
44  Sudan November 1970
45  Mauritania 1970
46  Equatorial Guinea 12 July 1971
47  Chile 1 June 1972
48  Spain 7 December 1972
49  Poland 19 December 1972
50  Zambia 12 January 1973
51  Libya 7 April 1973
52  Portugal 25 January 1975
53  Mozambique 25 June 1975
54  Peru 12 July 1975
55  Pakistan 1975
56  Angola 25 July 1976
57  Syria 10 February 1977
58  Cape Verde 1977
59  Austria 12 July 1978
60  Benin 9 September 1978
61  Jamaica 6 September 1979
62  Nicaragua 12 September 1979
63  Morocco 1979
64  Argentina 2 January 1980
65  Ecuador 12 February 1980
66  Brazil 4 March 1980
67  Burundi 21 December 1980
68  Tanzania 22 October 1981
69  Turkey 9 November 1981
70  Rwanda 17 August 1982
71  São Tomé and Príncipe 1982
72  Grenada 1 September 1983
73  Togo 6 August 1984
74  Djibouti February 1985
75  Iran 25 November 1986
76  Uruguay 22 September 1987
77  Thailand 25 August 1988
—  State of Palestine 6 April 1989
78  Namibia 23 March 1990
79  South Korea 16 June 1990
80  Mexico 1990
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1992
81  South Africa 22 March 1993
82  Slovakia 30 June 1998
83  Saudi Arabia 1 February 1999
84  Ukraine 3 June 1999
85  Bahrain 9 June 1999
86  Colombia 1 July 1999
87  Kazakhstan 21 September 1999
88  Philippines 19 January 2000
89  Qatar 25 April 2000
90  Brunei 15 May 2000
91  Cambodia 13 September 2000
92  Kuwait 31 October 2000
93  North Macedonia 7 February 2001
94  Singapore 8 February 2001
95  Lebanon 12 April 2001
96  Malaysia 2001
97  Belarus 11 February 2002
98  Iceland 15 December 2004
99  Indonesia 2004
100  Lithuania 5 December 2005
101  Venezuela 6 April 2006
102  Estonia 26 April 2006
103  East Timor 7 November 2006
104  Botswana 9 November 2006
105  Armenia 15 March 2007
106  Paraguay 23 March 2007
107  Slovenia 19 April 2007
108  Croatia 10 May 2007
109  United Arab Emirates 21 May 2007
110  Costa Rica 4 September 2007
111  Australia 7 May 2009
112  Montenegro 1 February 2011
113  Malta 14 February 2011
114  Bosnia and Herzegovina 23 February 2011
115  Georgia 3 March 2011
116  Fiji 11 May 2011
117  Mauritius 6 July 2011
118  Sri Lanka 1 February 2012
119  Solomon Islands 6 March 2012
120  Tuvalu 27 April 2012
121  Kenya 28 August 2012
122  Latvia 26 September 2013
123  Monaco 27 February 2014
124  Madagascar 17 September 2014
125  Kyrgyzstan 3 February 2016
126  Tajikistan 13 June 2017
127  Maldives 20 April 2018
128  San Marino 12 December 2018
129  Bangladesh 12 March 2019
130  Laos 29 August 2019
131  Dominican Republic 17 October 2019
132  Turkmenistan 21 May 2021
133  Guinea-Bissau 26 November 2021
134  Jordan 5 December 2021
135  Andorra 24 February 2022
136  Gambia 17 June 2022
137  Malawi 18 October 2022
138  Comoros 3 February 2023
139  Azerbaijan 7 February 2023
140  Burkina Faso Unknown
141  Eswatini Unknown
142  Iraq Unknown
143  Ireland Unknown
144  Ivory Coast Unknown
145  Liberia Unknown
146  Niger Unknown
147  Nigeria Unknown
148  Uganda Unknown
149  Yemen Unknown
150  Zimbabwe Unknown

Bilateral relations

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Canada February 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations in February 1962
  • Canada is accredited to the Republic of the Congo from its embassy in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Republic of the Congo is accredited to Canada from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
 China 22 February 1964 See China-Republic of the Congo relations

On February 22, 1964, China established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Congo.

 Finland 22 March 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1967

See Finland-Republic of the Congo relations

 France 16 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 August 1960
  • Republic of the Congo has an embassy in Paris.
  • France has an embassy in Brazzaville and a consulate-general in Pointe-Noire.
 India 26 August 1967 See Republic of Congo–India relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1967.

  • India maintains an embassy in Brazzaville since 2021.
  • Republic of the Congo maintains an embassy in New Delhi.
 Israel 9 November 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1960 when Ram Yaron was appointed first Israel ambassador at Brazzaville. But Congo severance diplomatic relations with Israel on 31 December 1972. Diplomatic relations were restored between them on 14 July 1991.
 Mexico 1990 Both countries estabblished diplomatic relations in 1990
  • Republic of the Congo is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Mexico is accredited to the Republic of the Congo from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria
 Namibia 23 March 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 March 1990
  • Congo has an embassy in Windhoek.
  • Namibia has an embassy in Brazzaville.
 Poland 19 December 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1972

See Poland-Republic of the Congo relations

 Portugal 25 May 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 May 1961 whne first Ambassador of Portugal with residence in Brazzaville Mr. Gonçalo Correia Caldeira Coelho presented his credentials, but 17 August 1965 Congo severing diplomatic relations with Portugal. Diplomatic ties re-established on 25 January 1975
 Russia 16 March 1964

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 1964

The Republic of the Congo has no embassy in Moscow. Russia has an embassy in Brazzaville.

 Senegal 9 April 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 1969 when Ambassador of Senegal to Congo (Brazzaville) (resident in Kinshasa) Mr. Mademba Sy presented his credentials to Head of State Major Marien Ngouabi
 South Korea 16 June 1990

The diplomatic relations between the South Korea and the Republic of the Congo were established on 16 June 1990. Bilateral trade in 2011 totalled $52,940,000 exports, and $78,100,000 imports. The Congo was a major oil exporter to Korea.

 Tanzania 22 October 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1981 when Ambassador of Tanzania to Congo Mme. Tato Nuru presented his letters of credentials to President of Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso.
 Togo 1968 The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé visited the Republic of the Congo in November 2023 meeting President Denis Sassou Nguesso.
 Turkey 9 November 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1981
  • Congo has an embassy in Ankara.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Brazzaville.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 57.25 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.47/55.8 million USD).
 United States 15 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 August 1960

See Republic of the Congo-United States relations

Diplomatic relations between the United States and Congo were broken during the most radical Congolese-Marxist period, 1965–77. The U.S. Embassy reopened in 1977 with the restoration of relations, which remained distant until the end of the socialist era. The late 1980s were marked by a progressive warming of Congolese relations with Western countries, including the United States. Congolese President Denis Sassou-Nguesso made a state visit to Washington in 1990, where he was received by President George H. W. Bush.

 Zambia 12 January 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1973 when the first Zambian Ambassador to the Congo People's Republic (resident in Kinshasa) , M. Chalikulima , presented his credentials to President Ngouabi

See also

References

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