This article will explore the topic of First Battle of Seoul in depth, analyzing its different aspects and its relevance today. First Battle of Seoul is a topic that has captured the attention of experts and society in general, generating debates, reflections and actions to address it. Throughout history, First Battle of Seoul has been the subject of studies, research and controversy, which demonstrates its importance in different areas. This paper aims to analyze and present different perspectives on First Battle of Seoul, with the aim of providing a comprehensive and enriching vision on this topic.
First Battle of Seoul | |||||||
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Part of the Korean War | |||||||
Map of the North Korean Invasion, 25–28 June 1950 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
South Korea | North Korea | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
65,000 | 107,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
44,000 dead or missing | 1,112 dead |
The First Battle of Seoul (Korean: 제1차 서울 전투), known in North Korean historiography as the Liberation of Seoul, was the North Korean capture of the South Korean capital, Seoul, during June 1950 at the start of the Korean War.
On 25 June 1950, Korean People's Army (KPA) forces crossed the 38th parallel and invaded South Korea. The KPA utilized a blitzkrieg style invasion using T-34 tanks supported by artillery. The Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) had no methods in stopping the onslaught of tanks as they lacked anti-tank weapons and had no tanks at all.
On 28 June the ROKA demolished the bridge across the Han River trapping soldiers from the 5th Division and killing hundreds of refugees evacuating the city. North Korean forces were able to cross the river later that day and occupy Seoul.
On 30 June President of the United States Harry S. Truman released a statement that indicated the invasion of South Korea had grown the threat of communism to the Pacific area and the United States. In response to the invasion, Truman ordered United States provide assistance with air and land forces in Korea. Moreover, Truman ordered the United States Seventh Fleet to prevent any attack on Formosa and strengthened the United States forces in the Philippines.
As a result of North Korea’s invasion, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) passed United Nations Security Council Resolution 84. The resolution authorised the use of the UN flag in operations against North Korean forces and those nations partaking. The UNSC provided a recommendation to members to provide assistance to South Korea in repelling the North Korean attack and restoring worldwide peace and security.