Ann Keen

In this article, we will explore Ann Keen from different perspectives, analyzing its impact on today's society and its relevance in history. With a critical and objective look, we will address the most important aspects related to Ann Keen, delving into its origins, evolution and development over time. Through a thorough analysis, we will unravel the different concepts and theories that revolve around Ann Keen, with the purpose of providing a comprehensive understanding of its importance in the contemporary context. In addition, we will examine the implications and effects that Ann Keen has had in various areas, thus allowing a broad and detailed vision of its significance today.

Ann Keen
Keen as a health minister
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Health Services
In office
28 June 2007 – 6 May 2010
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byGisela Stuart (2001)
Succeeded byThe Earl Howe
Parliamentary Private Secretary
to the Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
10 January 2001 – 28 June 2007
Alongside John Healey to June 2001
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byJohn Healey
Succeeded byAnn Coffey
Member of Parliament
for Brentford and Isleworth
In office
1 May 1997 – 12 April 2010
Preceded byNirj Deva
Succeeded byMary Macleod
Personal details
Born
Ann Lloyd Fox

(1948-11-26) 26 November 1948 (age 76)
Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales, UK
Political partyLabour
SpouseAlan Keen
RelationsSylvia Heal (sister)
Children2 sons, 1 daughter
Residence(s)Brentford and Waterloo
Alma materUniversity of Surrey
ProfessionNursing

Ann Lloyd Keen (née Fox; born 26 November 1948) is a British Labour Party politician, who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Brentford and Isleworth from 1997, until she was defeated by Conservative candidate Mary Macleod in 2010. In 1999, The Guardian newspaper revealed that she had acted as a "secret go-between" for the Labour Party and Shaun Woodward, at the time the MP for Witney, as he attempted to defect from the Conservative Party in the same year.[1]

Early life

Keen is the daughter of steelworker John Lloyd Fox and Ruby Hughes. She went to Elfed Secondary Modern School in Buckley, Clwyd, then gained a PGCEA (Postgraduate Certificate in the Education of Adults) from the University of Surrey. She worked in the National Health Service (NHS) before training as a registered nurse at Ashford General Hospital in Ashford, Middlesex,[2] and won prizes as Nurse of the Year and Children's Nurse of the Year. She later became a district nurse. From 1989 to 1993, she was Head of the Faculty of Advanced Nursing at Queen Charlotte's College in Hammersmith (now part of Thames Valley University) and she also served as General Secretary of the Community and District Nursing Association.[3]

Parliamentary career

Keen stood for the Brentford & Isleworth seat in 1987 and 1992 though was unsuccessful on both occasions.[4] For the 1997 election she was again selected, on this occasion through an all-women shortlist.[5] This method of selection was declared unlawful in January 1996 as it breached sex discrimination laws.[6] Despite the ruling she remained in place as the candidate for the 1997 general election, when she became an MP defeating Conservative MP Nirj Deva.[7]

Keen's first role in Parliament came in 1999 when she was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Frank Dobson, Secretary of State for Health, though this appointment lasted less than a month.[8] She then moved to the Treasury,[3] later becoming Parliamentary Private Secretary to the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown.[8] In 2000 Keen became well known for campaigning on gay rights, her interest in the issue sparked when she was reunited with her gay son who she had given up for adoption.[9] In the same year she also successfully ran a campaign to elect Michael Martin as Speaker to the House of Commons.[9]

She was defeated at the 2010 general election by Conservative candidate Mary Macleod on a swing of 6%.[10]

Health minister

Keen campaigned in parliament on health issues as a backbencher, and served on the health select committee.[11] In 1998, Keen proposed an Early Day Motion calling for equitable care for women with ovarian cancer, which was supported by over 100 other MPs.[12]

On 29 June 2007, in Brown's first reshuffle as Prime Minister she was promoted to become a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in the Department of Health, where her brief included NHS dentistry.[13]

In 2009–2010, Keen led the Prime Minister's independent commission on the future of nursing and midwifery in England, which resulted in the report "Front Line Care".[14]

Policies

Heathrow Airport expansion

On 28 January 2009, Keen voted against a motion in Parliament calling for a review of the decision to add a third runway at Heathrow Airport.[15] Keen had claimed to be opposed to expansion at Heathrow for many years;[16] her website stated in 2007 that "one of her most successful campaigns was against the Third Runway at Heathrow."[17] Friends of the Earth said she had "betrayed her constituents."[16]

Expenses

Main article: United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal

Keen and her MP husband Alan Keen used their combined second homes allowances to buy an apartment on the South Bank of the River Thames. The Waterloo apartment was nine miles from their constituency home in Brentford, a 30-minute drive from Westminster.

In 2009, their Brentford home was occupied by squatters[18] after it was unoccupied for 9–12 months following a dispute with a building firm undertaking renovation work. In defending their part in the expenses scandal the Keens stated "we have advocated, strongly supported, and voted for the introduction of Freedom of Information legislation. We are pleased that the point has been reached when full details of MPs' expenses are being published on a regular basis for everyone to see".

A formal investigation into the Keens' expenses by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards ruled in March 2010 that the Keens had breached the expenses rules and that he regarded the breach of the rules as "serious", and involving "significant public funds". He suggested the Keens pay back four months worth of their claims – some £5,678. However, The Commons Standards and Privileges Committee of MPs disagreed with his findings and ordered them to repay £1,500.[19]

Misuse of stationery

In May 2009 the Parliamentary ombudsman instructed Keen to repay £4,583 for sending unsolicited letters to her constituents. Keen invited them to coffee mornings using prepaid envelopes and on House of Commons headed stationery, a breach of Parliamentary rules as they are only permitted to be used for replies. Keen said the correspondence was sent by "a new member of staff ... on House of Commons instead of constituency stationery. When it was brought to my attention I immediately refunded the cost."[20][21]

In April 2005 Keen also attracted criticism for using schools to distribute party political material to children's parents.[22][23]

In February 2009 constituent John Taylor alleged Keen had breached her 'duty of care' to a constituent in failing to assist his attempts in achieving compensation for wrongful imprisonment. Keen was initially ordered to pay £15,000 in damages by a judgment entered in default, but the ruling was later set aside, with the judge stating there was no entitlement in law for him to bring such a claim. Keen said, "As an MP I deal with huge numbers of cases each year for my constituents, many of which have successful outcomes. "Unfortunately, some cases for a variety of reasons do not have successful outcomes. Despite trying my hardest for Mr Taylor for more than 10 years since 1997, this was one such case."[24] The case was believed to be the first of its kind.[25][26]

Personal life

She married Alan Keen, who sat as a Labour MP from 1992 until his death in 2011, in 1980. Her sister, Sylvia Heal, also a former Labour MP, was one of three Deputy Speakers of the House of Commons under former Speaker Michael Martin.[27] Keen has two sons and one daughter. In 1966, as an unmarried mother, she was forced to give up her son for adoption at his birth and was only reunited with him in 1997.[28]

References

  1. ^ Top Tory defects to Labour. Publisher: The Guardian. Published: 19 December 1999. Retrieved: 12 April 2012.
  2. ^ Communications Team (3 August 2007). "Health Minister returns to her roots". Ashford and St. Peters Hospitals NHS Trust. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  3. ^ a b "Vote 2001: Ann Keen". BBC News. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  4. ^ "Democracy Live: Ann Keen". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 November 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2006. Retrieved 31 December 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ Rentoul, John; Ward, Stephen; MacIntyre, Donald (9 January 1996). "Labour blow as all-women lists outlawed". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  7. ^ "Brentford and Isleworth Conservative: Mary Macleod". The Guardian. London.
  8. ^ a b "Ann Keen: Electoral history and profile". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  9. ^ a b Mp, Labour (21 October 2002). "Ann Keen". BBC News. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  10. ^ Thomas, Jessica (7 May 2010). "Mary Macleod defeats Labour's Ann Keen". Hounslow Chronicle. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
  11. ^ Moore, Matthew (12 November 2009). "Nursing reforms: profile of minister Ann Keen". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 17 November 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
  12. ^ "EDM1292 – Equitable Care For Women With Ovarian Cancer". Parliament. 7 May 1998. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  13. ^ "Blair Babes: where are they now?". Channel 4 News. 10 June 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  14. ^ Front Line Care: the future of nursing and midwifery in England
  15. ^ "Heathrow Third Runway – rethink the plans – rejected". The Public Whip. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  16. ^ a b "Keens vote in favour of third runway at Heathrow". Houndslow & Chiswick Times. 29 January 2009.
  17. ^ "Campaigns". Ann Keen. Archived from the original on 6 May 2007.
  18. ^ Swaine, Jon (10 July 2009). "MPs' expenses: Alan and Ann Keen face formal sleaze investigation". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  19. ^ Labour's Ann and Alan Keen ordered to repay £1,500. (www.telegraph.co.uk)
  20. ^ Razaq, Rashid (15 May 2009). "'Mrs Expenses' told to repay £4,583 for letters". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  21. ^ "Ann Keen MP apologises over misuse of Commons stationery". Hounslow & Chiswick Times. 23 May 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  22. ^ Waugh, Paul (1 April 2005). "Children 'used' for party propaganda". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  23. ^ Waugh, Paul (5 April 2005). "MP 'using children to distribute propaganda'". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  24. ^ War veteran's case against Ann Keen MP overturned (From Richmond and Twickenham Times)
  25. ^ Simpson, Aislinn (4 February 2009). "Labour MP first to be sued for 'laziness'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  26. ^ Wheeler, Brian (29 April 2009). "MP 'has no duty to constituent'". BBC News.
  27. ^ Watt, Holly (15 May 2009). "Ann and Alan Keen buy flat 10 miles from home: MPs' expenses". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 23 May 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  28. ^ White, Michael; Lucy Ward (23 June 1998). "MPs back gay sex at 16". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 27 December 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2009. The MP was reunited with her son, Mark Lloyd Fox, last year after having him taken from her shortly after his birth. Ann continues to campaign for apologies for women who had their babies taken from them.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Brentford and Isleworth
1997 – 2010 		Succeeded by
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