Discovery[1] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | S. S. Sheppard D. J. Tholen C. Trujillo |
Discovery site | Mauna Kea Obs. |
Discovery date | 5 March 2019 |
Designations | |
2019 EU5 | |
TNO[2] · ESDO (detached)[3] · ETNO · distant[4] | |
Orbital characteristics (barycentric)[5] | |
Epoch 21 January 2022 (JD 2459600.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 4[2] | |
Observation arc | 5.03 yr (1,837 days) |
Earliest precovery date | 6 January 2016 |
Aphelion | 2,395 AU |
Perihelion | 46.759 AU |
1,221 AU | |
Eccentricity | 0.9617 |
42,630 yr | |
359.331° | |
0° 0m 0.083s / day | |
Inclination | 18.207° |
109.227° | |
109.204° | |
Physical characteristics | |
160–220 km (est. 0.1–0.2)[6] | |
25.6[1] | |
6.35±0.14[2][4] | |
2019 EU5 is an extreme trans-Neptunian object from the scattered disc on a highly eccentric orbit in the outermost region of the Solar System. It was discovered on 5 March 2019, by American astronomers Scott Sheppard, David Tholen, and Chad Trujillo at Mauna Kea Observatories in Hawaii, and announced on 17 December 2021.[1] It was 83.4 astronomical units from the Sun when it was discovered, making it one of the most distant known Solar System objects from the Sun as of December 2021.[1] It has been identified in precovery images from 6 January 2016.[2]