1848 in France
In this article we will explore the impact of 1848 in France on different aspects of everyday life. From its influence on the economy to its relevance in the cultural sphere, 1848 in France has left a significant mark on contemporary society. Through in-depth analysis, we will examine how 1848 in France has shaped social dynamics and created new opportunities and challenges. Since its emergence, 1848 in France has sparked great interest and generated passionate debates, making it crucial to understand its importance and significance in today's world. Through a holistic view, this article seeks to shed light on the various facets of 1848 in France and its influence on different spheres of human life.
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| See also: | Other events of 1848 History of France • Timeline • Years | ||||
The year 1848 in France, like other European countries, is mostly remembered as the year of a revolution that deposed king Louis Philippe and brought Napoleon III to power as president of the second republic.
Incumbents
- Monarch – Louis Philippe I (deposed 24 February, monarchy abolished)
Events
- 22 February - In Paris, revolt erupts against the king, Louis Philippe. Two days later he abdicates.
- 23 February - Prime Minister François Guizot resigns.
- 26 February - Provisional government is organised called the Second Republic.
- 7 March - The Provisional government establishes the Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris, a national bank which is the earliest predecessor of BNP Paribas.
- 23 April - Constituent Assembly election held.
- 24 April - Constituent Assembly election held.
- 27 April - Slavery is abolished in France.
- 6 May - Executive Commission of the French Republic is set up, jointly heads of state during the Second Republic.
- 15 May - Radicals invade the Chamber of deputies.
- 23 June - June Days Uprising begins after closure of the National Workshops created by the Second Republic to give work to the unemployed.
- 25 June - June Days Uprising ends with 1,500 killed; 15,000 prisoners were deported to Algeria.
- 28 June - Term of the Executive Commission of the French Republic ends.
- 28 August - Louisy Mathieu becomes the first black member to join the French parliament, as a representative of Guadeloupe.
- 4 November - France ratifies a new constitution. The Second Republic of France is set up, ending the state of temporary government lasting since the Revolution of 1848.
- 10 December - Presidential election held. Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte is elected president of the French Republic.
- 20 December - President Bonaparte takes his oath of office in front of the French National Assembly.
Births
- 21 January - Henri Duparc, composer (died 1933)
- 4 February - Jean Aicard, poet, dramatist and novelist (died 1921)
- 5 February - Joris-Karl Huysmans, novelist (died 1907)
- 14 February - Benjamin Baillaud, astronomer (died 1934)
- 16 February - Octave Mirbeau, journalist, art critic, pamphleteer, novelist and playwright (died 1917)
- 10 April - Hubertine Auclert, feminist and campaigner for women's suffrage (died 1914)
- 7 June - Paul Gauguin, painter (died 1903)
- 28 June - Jean Bourdeau, writer (died 1928)
- 4 July - Louis-Robert Carrier-Belleuse, painter and sculptor (died 1913)
- 31 July - Robert Planquette, composer of songs and operettas (died 1903)
- 19 August - Gustave Caillebotte, Impressionist painter (died 1894)
- 22 September - Jules Coutan, sculptor (died 1939)
- 3 October - Henry Lerolle, painter, art collector and patron (died 1929)
- 1 November - Jules Bastien-Lepage, painter (died 1884)
- 22 November - Henri de Gaulle, bureaucrat, teacher and father of Charles de Gaulle (died 1932)
Deaths
- 2 February - Rosalie Lamorlière, last servant of Marie Antoinette (born 1768)
- 17 February - Jean-Antoine Dubois, Catholic missionary in India (born 1765)
- 29 February - Louis-François, Baron Lejeune, general, painter and lithographer (born 1775)
- 8 March - Delphine Delamare, housewife and suicide (born 1822)
- 15 March - Ferdinand de Géramb, Trappist monk (born 1772)
- 27 March - Claude Charles Marie du Campe de Rosamel, politician and naval officer (born 1774)
- 21 May - Pierre Wantzel, mathematician (born 1814)
- 27 June - Denis Auguste Affre, Archbishop of Paris (born 1793)
- 28 June - Jean-Baptiste Debret, painter (born 1768)
- 4 July - François-René de Chateaubriand, writer, politician and diplomat (born 1768)
- 3 September - François, duc de La Rochefoucauld (born 1765)
- 3 November - Jean Vatout, poet and historian (born 1791)
- 2 December - Charles-Alexandre Léon Durand Linois, admiral (born 1761)
- 14 December - Jean Antoine Letronne, archaeologist (born 1787)
- 28 December - Louis François Cauchy, government official (born 1760)